Introduction
There has been a recent and unrealistic
euphoria over the possibility of a sudden dissolution of historical hatred in
South Asia, with India possibly opening its arms and borders to embrace the
failed state of Pakistan that has been trying its level best to destroy
India.
Until now there exist
no serious analysis that discusses the potential outcome of this move –
whether it would be a win-win situation for all countries or it would lead to
Islamic extremism moving beyond Pakistan and further consolidate and destroy
India through soft borders. My analysis outlined here indicates that soft
borders with Pakistan would be suicidal for India and for the rest of South
Asia. I discuss an alternate vision of achieving peace and prosperity in
South Asia.
The EU Model is
Inappropriate
Those who profess
“statesmanship” or “vision” suggest a European Union (EU) type arrangement in
South Asia. Few suggestions could be more inappropriate!
Almost all countries in
the EU have a Christian majority and they all strive toward progress, not
jihad. Now, for over ten years, the EU has declined Turkey’s application for
membership. Turkey is an overwhelmingly Muslim majority nation with a large
and growing population. A letter of mine published in the Washington Times
on Dec. 18, 2002 tells us the EU’s concerns:
Why the EU does not want Turkey
In their column "Road map to a Western Turkey" (Commentary, yesterday), John
C. Hulsman and Brett D. Schaefer have glossed over an important concern many
Europeans have about Turkey's inclusion in the European Union: namely, giving
Turkey's Muslim population easier access to settling in Europe.
European Muslims, including
second-generation ones, have difficulty assimilating and are among the
largest recipients of welfare. They also have high crime rates and poor
education levels. While the native white population in the European Union is
barely reproducing itself, European Muslims have among the highest birth
rates. If Turkey were admitted to the union, Europe's Muslims could jump from
about 4 percent to 20 percent of the population. Furthermore, there is the
obvious issue of pan-Islamic extremism sweeping the world, including Europe,
with the burgeoning of the immigrant Muslim population. It also must be
acknowledged that, given its deep Islamic roots, Turkey is at best an
experiment in democracy and modern development. Its admission into the
European Union could portend the devastation of Western Europe through a
massive influx of Muslims who have little in common with Europeans.
To
this day Pakistan continues to be the primary incubator of worldwide
terrorism, with many generations of its people passionate about waging jihad.
It is a far more Muslim extremist nation than Turkey. Even if the military
establishment in Pakistan is willing to embrace India, the Islamic religious
power structure in Pakistan is committed to Islamizing South Asia by nook or
crook. The Muslim clerics wield enormous influence across the spectrum of the
Pakistani society. The clerical outlook towards India continues to be hostile
and belligerent. These beliefs are rooted in ancient religious teachings, --
not subject to negotiation or rational discussion.
If some people think
that soft borders and closer, people-to-people interaction with India will
lead to a reformed Pakistan, how come India’ own Muslim population, living
day in and day out in a secular and democratic nation has not merged into the
mainstream but is also increasingly getting jihadized (http://www.saag.org/papers9/paper876.html)?
Conclusion: Already reeling under an escalating Islamic fundamentalism, soft
borders with Pakistan will speedup the irreversible destruction of India.
Reforming Pakistan
If India and other
nations want to see a moderate and reformed Pakistan that focuses on
nation-building rather than jihad, they must first identify why Pakistan got
itself into this mess in the first place. A letter of mine published in the
Washington Times on Nov. 22, 2002 explains why:
Pakistan's undemocratic
underpinnings
The conclusions found in
"Studies say elites spurred to terror" (Business, Wednesday) are incomplete.
The question should be, what causes political repression?
Pakistan and India were
created from 1947 British-ruled India. When the British left, both of these
nations inherited democracy. Hindu-majority India has remained secular and
democratic, but Muslim-majority Pakistan couldn't sustain democracy and is
now a dictatorship. Pakistan also has become a dominant source and sponsor of
Islamic terrorism.
Pakistan couldn't sustain
democracy because the retrogressive political indoctrination taught in its
mosques does not allow the separation of church and state. This has led to
political repression amid a flowering of Islamic fundamentalism.
This conclusion tells us
that if the United States wants to make any Islamic state a model nation for
democracy, it must first address the issue of the hateful and retrogressive
preaching in its mosques.
This observation, in
combination with the plight of Muslims in India and even in developed
European countries, and extremism among wealthy, educated Muslim Arabs make
us come to the following inevitable conclusion: Islamic ideology is solely
responsible for the plight of Muslims and Muslim majority nations.
Islam’s shortcomings
must be addressed first before Muslims are given free reign to move about.
Otherwise, freedom to travel will be exploited by Pakistani extremists who
dominate Islam in Pakistan to wage jihad on infidels such as Hindus.
With regard to
reforming Islam, it is notable, even within secular, multiethnic and
democratic India there exist no reformed version of Islam (http://www.saag.org/papers6/paper599.html).
We now reach an even more significant conclusion: To expect reformed
Pakistan or even expect Indian
Muslims to move away from extremism on their own is unrealistic for a
foreseeable future.
An Alternate Vision
One should view
Pakistan and even sections of Indian population as being inflicted with a
social disease called Islamic extremism. The right approach here is to
quarantine India with respect to Pakistan - the worldwide sponsor of this
infection, and eradicate the disease within India and then work to eradicate
it in Pakistan and Bangladesh. This should be a win-win situation. However,
the act of opening India to Pakistan will lead to this disease further
consolidating and expanding into India and eventually destroy it, -- just
like the way it is destroying Pakistan and Bangladesh.
In the mean time India
should focus on wealth creation through continued economic reforms, improved
stability, and investment (http://www.saag.org/papers9/paper860.html).
Decisions can Wait
Many well-educated and
capable visionaries leading Indian corporations in the areas such as software
and pharmaceutical industries have enabled their companies to compete
successfully with companies based in developed nations. However, this level
of competence is yet to permeate the ruling class and the media, which appear
to be still rooted in the “developing” world category.
India will get a leader
at some point in near future that reflects this new emerging nation. Such a
person should be capable of making world-class decisions. A reminder: China
saw a phenomenal growth under President Jiang Zamin -- trained as an
engineer. While not discounting the current leadership, which has performed
admirably in many ways, I think among the best decisions it can make is to
groom the next generation leaders of India and not rush into any major
decision vis-ŕ-vis Pakistan at this point. With India finally taking off,
risky decisions that could undermine its future must be avoided.
It is high time the
industry leaders of the emerging India also realize and work toward electing
the future generation leaders who can aid wealth creation, promote India’s
interests confidently, and make it secure.
(The views expressed
here are author’s own. The writer is a nuclear physicist based in America. He
is also a director of Indian American Intellectuals Forum, a New York-based
non-profit organization. His contact address:
moorthy@charter.net)