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By: V Sundaram, IAS, Retd.
September 11, 2006
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Shakespeare wrote: "I do love my country's good with respect more
tender, more holy and profound than my own life." The minority UPA
government in New Delhi would dismiss this saying of Shakespeare as
sentimental if not communal and saffron zed nonsense. The wickedly petty
and sordid way in which this non-performing government has gone about to
belittle and trivialize the immortal VANDE MATARAM song of Bankim Chandra
Chatterjee (1838-1894) in the centenary year of the singing of this
beautiful and patriotic song constitutes one of the darkest moments in the
history of India after independence.
All nationalistic and patriotic Indians in India must unite together to
sing the glorious song of VANDE MATARAM tomorrow (7 September, 2006) which
marks the completion of the centenary year of the countrywide singing of
the song after the Partition of Bengal by Lord Curzon, Viceroy of India,
in 1905. In spite of ruthless public opposition to the move, Lord Curzon
declared the Partition of Bengal, on 20 July 1905. This day is one
red-letter day in the history of the fight for freedom of our country. The
Swadeshi and Boycott Movements which were to assume in future
nation-stirring proportions were really the products of the Partition of
Bengal. Bengal in 1905-06 indeed became a cauldron of wild conflagration.
The public frenzy rose to unprecedented heights. The VANDE MATARAM song of
the Sanyasis in the immortal novel, Ananda Math of Bankim Chandra
Chatterjee was heard everywhere in streets and houses, in squares and the
river bunds, in the towns and villages, not only in Bengal but in all
parts of India. The sentiments expressed in this song and the national
spirit which it aroused, threw a challenge to the British rule. Provoked
by these anti-slogans, the British government became so ruthless as to
proclaim the sentence of public whipping to all those who even uttered
VANDE MATARAM. The government banned service-people from participating in
the public singing of VANDE MATARAM. Secret circulars were issued by the
government warning government servants that they would be dismissed from
service if they chose to sing VANDE MATARAM. Despite this warning,
hundreds of government servants came forward to sing the VANDE MATARAM
song on the streets and all of them were demoted or dismissed. Thus by the
beginning of 1906, VANDE MATARAM acquired the unrivalled status of the
national song.
In March 1906, the BARISAL PARISHAD was created and a Provincial
Conference of Bengal was fixed at Barisal. The rising star of the new age,
Aurobindo Ghosh (later Shri Aurobindo) was to adorn this conference. The
government banned the singing of VANDE MATARAM song at that conference.
The delegates were furious at the ban and they decided to defy it. A
massive public procession chanting VANDE MATARAM went through the city of
Barisal. Surendra Nath Banerjee was in the vanguard of this huge
procession. The police let loose violence through a lathi- charge against
all who participated in this procession. There was a disastrous melee. The
procession was broken. Thousands were injured. With blood dripping from
their wounds, all the mouths were loudly singing VANDE MATARAM. Even when
the conference was on, a police officer came on the scene to read out the
government ban and the conference was closed.
The Barisal incident had a great emotional impact on Shri Aurobindo. As a
mark of protest, he resigned from his public service in Baroda in order to
start a new revolution in Bengal and indeed India. On 7 August, 1906, Shri
Aurobindo started his paper VANDE MATARAM which later turned to be an
immortal and unforgettable newspaper in the history of Indian journalism.
He wrote in a fiery and spirited style. His thoughts were noble and
penetrating. His writings had the effect of conquering the soul of India
and thousands upon thousands were inspired to offer their lives upon the
altar of freedom with the song of VANDE MATARAM on their lips.
Om Shri Hem Chandra Das was an adventurous revolutionary who sold all his
immovable property in Bengal and went to Paris in 1906. He became a member
of the "ABHINAV BHARAT" of Veer Savarkar. Under the guidance of Veer
Savarkar's colleagues, he established his contact with Russian Nihilists.
From them he got the formula and practical lessons in the manufacture of
bombs. Hem Chandra Das returned to India with the formula and the art. He
came to Poona and demonstrated the formula and the manufacture of bombs to
Lok Manya Tilak and Aurobindo Ghosh. Under his inspiration, Khudiram Bosh
and Prafulla Chandra Chaki threw bombs in a carriage at Muzaffarpur in
December 1907. It was directed against the notorious Chief Presidency
Magistrate, an Englishman called Kingsford. But unfortunately he was not
traveling in that carriage on that fateful day and two innocent English
ladies got killed. This was the first bomb explosion in India as a weapon
to frighten the alien English rulers. This was the first political murder
with the help of a bomb. The whole of Bharath was shocked by this
explosion of the bomb. Prufulla Chandra Chaki killed himself with his own
revolver. Khudiram Bosh was arrested on 1 May, 1908. When he was being
taken to the Muzaffarpur Police Station, milling crowds greeted him with
VANDE MATARAM. He also joined the chorus singing of VANDE MATARAM with
great frenzy and fervour. Khudiram Bosh confessed courageously in the
court that he had thrown the bomb. This tender youth of 16 years climbed
the platform to be hanged on the gallows on 11 August, 1908, with the
sacred book of Bhagavat Geetha in his hands, the sacred song of VANDE
MATARAM on his lips and a smile of cool satisfaction on his face. It was
indeed just another reminder of the deathless courage of that heroic
Abhimanyu of Mahabharatha fame.
It is a grim national tragedy in our public life today that we have an
Islam-embracing, Christianity-coveting and Hindu-hating minority UPA
government today at the helm of affairs in New Delhi which is more
concerned with the sentiments and sensibilities of anti-national Muslims
like the Imam of Jama Masjid of New Delhi. At a recent press meet in
Allahabad, Shahi Imam of Delhi's Jama Masjid Syed Ahmed Bukhari covered
himself with Pan-Islamic glory when he said "Vande Mataram is against
Islamic beliefs and asking Muslims to sing it would amount to suppression
of the community. When it comes to worship, only Allah is given that
honor. A Muslim cannot worship his or her parents, MOTHERLAND and even
the Prophet though they are held in high esteem." Was this not a moment of
jubilation and bliss to the dubious and pseudo-secular patriots in the
surrogate UPA government in New Delhi? According to them, fervent national
patriotism rooted in VANDE MATARAM is negotiable and divisible. The
traditions established by Surendranath Bannerjee, Bala Gangadhar Tilak,
Bipin Chandra Pal, Aurobindo Ghosh, Subhash Chandra Bose are viewed as
sacrilegious disposable communal wastes by the Congress leaders of the UPA
government in New Delhi committed only to the sordid cause of Religious
and Communal Vote-Bank Politics. Great revolutionaries like Khudiram Bosh,
Prafulla Chandra Chaki, Jatindranath Das, Chandra Shekar Azad, Bhagat
Singh, Shivaram Raj Guru and many others who shouted VANDE MATARAM before
they were hanged in prison are being viewed as inconsequential derelicts
by men like Arjun Singh in comparison with their own favourite Mullas and
Maulvis from different parts of India.
Another great Mullah/Maulvi Obaidullah Qasmi, who leads prayers at a
mosque in Ranchi, says: "Singing Vande Mataram, which translates as
"Mother I bow before thee", is against the basic tenets of Islam. A Muslim
bows only before Allah. We can not equate the country with a Goddess."
The UPA government in general and the Congress segment of it in particular
are soft and solicitous towards Muslim vote-banks. Consequently, the
Mullah and Maulvis arrogate to themselves the constitutional powers of the
government of India depending upon mood, moment, issue, sentiment and
circumstance from time to time. If some of them view VANDE MATARAM as
anti-Islamic, then positively they have to be viewed as anti-national. If
Syed Ahmed Bukhari of Jama Masjid, Delhi and Maulvi Obaidullah Qasmi of
Ranchi think that offering prayers to the Motherland of India is against
the tenets of Islam, then I would like to ask the question as to why the
Muslims in Germany and France are not raising the same objections to the
singing of the National Anthems in those countries which also contain the
same emotional references and overtones as in our VANDE MATARAM. For
example the National Anthem of Germany, refers to Germany as Fatherland as
follows:
Unity and law and freedom
For the German Fatherland
Let us all strive for that."
There are 2.6 million Muslims (3.2 per cent of the population) in Germany.
Muslims are now the third largest religious group in this country. If
these German Muslims dare not behave like Syed Ahmed Bukhari of Jama
Masjid, Delhi and Maulvi Obaidullah Qasmi of Ranchi . If they do so they
would be charged with treason and punished under the German Law. In India
they would qualify for the highest Presidential honor for insulting our
National Song. That is the current state of our malevolent and wretched
pseudo-secularism today!!
Similarly in the French National Anthem - The Marseillaise also there are
references to France as Fatherland.
Sons of the fatherland, let's stand,
The day of glory has arrived!...............
Sacred love of our fatherland"
Islam is the second largest religion in France after Catholicism. In
France there are 4.5 million Muslims today. They also know, like the Law
abiding Muslims in Germany, that the French Law will take its own course
if they dare to refuse to sing the French National Anthem.
Tomorrow (7 September 2006) marks the centenary of the Historic singing of
VANDE MATARAM. On this very sacred occasion let each one of us declare to
ourselves: "Let our object be our country, and nothing but our country.
And by the blessing of God, may our country become a vast and splendid
monument, not of oppression and terror as it is today, but of wisdom, of
peace, and of liberty, upon which the whole world may gaze with admiration
forever."
V Sundaram, IAS, Retd.
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