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By: Dr.Gautam Sen
June 13, 2006
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(Prof Gautam Sen has formerly taught political economy at the London
School of Economics for more than two decades.)
Secularists and communists
may imagine they somehow control India’s future, but this belief is a
chimera. Perhaps they are smart enough to know the truth, but too cynical
to care. India is spinning out of control and the spoils of political
office are likely to evaporate suddenly. How exactly this will come about
is not entirely clear, but there are historical precedents that provide
pointers.
The decisive antecedent pre-condition is the inability of the ruling order
to retain domestic control and ward off external predators militarily.
This is how Mogul primacy ended for India in devastating chaos during the
eighteenth century, after the grand rewards of imperial conquest. But such
a grim scenario is inevitably preceded by a collapse of political
authority and the credibility of the ruling order. India is now in this
perilous phase as the public standing of its ruling order ebbs. There is
now real prospect of accident and design unfolding in combination to
disable state power and curtail its political reach significantly.
Various regional political factions across India are engaged in savage
competition for the spoils of office. Very little else motivates their
endeavors except corrupt enrichment, chicanery and criminality to seize
power, however temporarily, and crass bribery to hold on to it, no matter
how briefly. After each abysmal episode the ruling groups, barely
distinguishable from each other, emerge shamelessly enriched. What these
regional political parties also share with each other, beyond the desire
for rule by themselves and their families, is a singular lack of any
conception of India’s nationhood. Yet they are a critical influence on
policy at the federal Centre and vying for the ultimate crown of
dominating national government itself.
The Congress party in power at the federal Centre today is remarkably
similar to the regional political parties seeking to replace it. In fact,
they run the country jointly as partners in crime. The nominally national
Congress only differs from them in the inconsequential detail of having
its constituents less geographically concentrated than the largely
regional political parties, be it the malevolent communists, the
unspeakable celluloid Tamil monstrosities or indeed the cartoon strip
nationalists of the Hindu fold. Shorn of pomp and symbolic pretensions,
the name of the game in New Delhi for the incumbent ruling combine is to
create the conditions for Rahul Gandhi’s anointment as the next celestial
authority in India. The second preoccupation is to manage foreign affairs
with sufficient sleight-of-hand to stop the national apple cart from being
embarrassingly overturned.
It is possible that India’s diabolical international predicament will not
turn into immediate rout and Rahul Gandhi may claim his rightful place in
India’s embryonic monarchy. The prime minister himself may not be
interested in cash or sexual conquest, but he suffers terribly from the
third affliction of humanity, which is to be in the public eye. This is
the equivalent of the fifteen minutes of sordid fame that the country is
paying for so very dearly. He wields no political power and a sort of Page
Three fame apparently suffices. In the pursuit of such dishonorable
ambitions, the meaning of secularism been twisted beyond recognition. A
supine media connives, eager for crumbs from the table of the ruling
family and its shameless minions. However, neither India’s faltering
durability, for the present, nor the new Sun King’s impending accession
are likely to stop the rot as far as its long-term future is concerned.
The indefensible OBC reservations that do nothing for the many
underprivileged of India, and inflict grievous injury on many who are also
underprivileged, but capable, will be remembered as the critical moment
when India’s endgame began.
It is a tragic final denouement for India’s future as a polity and economy
when the only persevering social structure was delivered a mortal blow. In
a country in which few things work properly (from domestic plug points to
road lights, to pick two things randomly) and virtually nothing in the
public sector functions effectively the resilient Indian family’s deepest
aspiration has just been criminally decapitated. The ruling elites cannot
provide adequate electricity at any price nor an airport in the national
capital that does not fill one with despair, nor schools that have toilets
or even teachers. Yet they allegedly occupy the moral high ground and spew
arrant nonsense about secularism and communal harmony.
Despite its many faults, the Indian family alone has overcome the
formidable obstacles placed in its path by a dysfunctional State and
vicious ruling order to educate their children. Modest middle and lower
middle class family incomes and awe-inspiring parental efforts, often
against overwhelming odds, have lovingly nurtured human capital and turned
around an economy with dim prospects. Even a driver on five-thousand
rupees a month is prepared to send his two little girls to a school that
teaches only in English by allocating a fifth of his monthly income. If
there were no goddess of learning she would have to be contrived and
imagined in gratitude, for infusing such a noble thirst for learning in
ordinary Indians. This is why the possibilities of applied science are
infinite like the skies above our bowed human heads.
The grotesque policy of swingeing reservations that does nothing for the
majority, which does not receive basic schooling, can only have been
undertaken by people of very low intelligence. But these are the same
people whose village cunning led to the office-for-profit debacle that
continues to haunt their very own hold on political power. The insane
reservation policy, based on rank political opportunism and illiterate
conjecture, will trigger socio-economic mechanisms that may well kill the
goose currently laying golden eggs despite the brigandage under the garb
of socialism and humanity. Such a policy measure is also likely to provoke
dangerous disaffection among the many that cannot escape to foreign
universities, unlike the children of politicians, who themselves go abroad
for medical care too. A hard look at the origins of the brutal civil war
in Sri Lanka is a salutary reminder of how one reaps as ye sows when a
sense of injustice burns in the hearts of those who understand it and have
the wherewithal to respond.
A vast swathe of Indian citizens has been effectively disenfranchised and
no longer owes any loyalty to the Indian State and its overseers. A
fundamental right of paramount importance has been taken away from them.
The right to education and the recognition of fair criteria, which must
mean that merit remains pre-eminent, has been erased. The rightness of
reservations at the margin has been replaced by complete marginalization
of merit. No matter what social class and economic circumstances, the
accident of birth will deny the children of many of the poor their basic
rights on grounds of Caste alone. Such a policy echoes the exclusion of
Jews from German higher education in the mid-1930s merely because of their
religious identity. Why should these young people feel any commitment to a
society that has in unison, across the political spectrum, declared
outright war on them?
For a start, they would be justified in refusing to join the armed forces
since those being granted extraordinary unmerited privileges should now
defend the country they are vindictively making exclusively their own. Nor
should any of the excluded Castes join the police or indeed the
bureaucracy. In this free for all dog eats dog world that their fellow
citizens and their venal representatives are determined to bring about,
something will give. In all likelihood economic growth will falter and
India’s defense will be in the supposedly competent hands of affirmative
action candidates alone, including the so-called minorities, already
imperiously demanding special privileges, eager to displace all semblance
of fair play. Which foreign predator will soon find irresistible the
prospect of re-uniting with their co-religionists and an army of the
reserved ready for monotheism, free of the burdens of Caste?
Such demands for reservations have an old history, from government jobs
for Muslims in late nineteenth century Bengal to separate electorates,
followed by partition itself. The young and talented of all Castes should
begin a long march towards any Indian state that promises them elementary
justice in exchange for their prodigious intellectual skills and the
economic success that will cascade as a result of it. They will also have
the last laugh when the children of politicians in the forefront of
casteism are displaced themselves by those for whom nothing but
reservation matters. Their India will surely prosper without the presence
of so-called upper Caste oppressors, some cleaning public toilets in Delhi
while harassing rich OBC ministers and successful entrepreneurs part-time.
The resulting weakened federal India may eventually find its individual
parts going their separate ways. Those who strive primarily on the basis
of merit need have no inclination to pay taxes to the rest of the country,
denying their basic human rights simply because of their Caste.
Dr.Gautam Sen
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