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By: Chinmay Bajekal
April 02, 2005
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The Hindu way of life is
such that it encompasses within its spiritual range all spheres of human
activity. Those who might know even little of Hindu literature would be
well aware of the diversity of subjects it contains. There are literatures
on sciences like architecture (stapathyaved), Medicine (ayurved), Music (ghandarvaved),
Aviation (vaimanik shaastra) and many more. The Hindu seers always had
something very valuable to write on all those subjects which were of prime
importance to society.
The
Hindu spiritual masters and thinkers believed in assimilating within its
spiritual fold all that which is of absolute necessity for the progress of
Man and society. This is why in Hinduism we find Science in its
spirituality and a spiritual touch to its sciences.
Nationalism as we know it today is a necessary phenomenon for the success
of every Nation. In other words it is the urge that motivates a national
to strive for the success, prosperity and victory of his beloved Nation in
all fields of national activity, whether war, economy or sports.
This
aspect of human life too was assimilated by our Seers into their spiritual
fold. Rishi Aurobindo said,
“The country, whose young
men are inspired by the glory of the past, pain of the present and dreams
of the future, always moves on the path of progress”.
Our
own Param Poojaneya Guru ji once said,
“Life’s fulfillment lay
in offering one’s entire being at the altar of the Motherland during the
full bloom of one’s youth!”
In
Hindu spiritual philosophy bhakti is all about surrendering our petty
desires, egos and attachments at the altar of our chosen object of worship
or reverence. Whoever the chosen deity may be, our ultimate surrender to
it will relieve us from our body-consciousness and its vices – anger,
greed, jealousy, and lust. And this will result in our spiritual growth
and take us nearer to the ultimate goal of Human life.
It
is therefore that in our history we find examples of Anusuya and Pundalika
who attained great spiritual heights by surrendering themselves to husband
and parents respectively. However it is up to the individual to choose
one’s own object of worship or reverence.
According to our spiritual masters our Motherland is also one such great
deity. Maharishi Aurobindo visualized India as the living manifestation of
the Divine Mother of the universe, Jaganmatha, the Adishakti the Mahamaya
and the Mahadurga, who has assumed concrete form to enable us to see her
and worship her.
Swami Vivekananda has said, "If there is any land on this earth that
can lay claim to be the blessed Punyabhoomi, to be the land to which every
soul that is wending its way Godward must come to attain its last home, it
is Bharat."
Bankim Chandra Chatterjee described Mother India as the manifestation of
Goddess Durga, in his poem ‘Vande mataram’.
Our
philosopher-poet Rabindranath Tagore eulogised India as:
(The
enchanting Goddess of the world………….. Her feet washed by the blue waters
of the oceans)
Hindutva: A blend of spirituality & nationalism
In
Hindutva we find a perfect blend of spirituality and nationalism. It is in
other words, ‘Bharatiya-oriented’ nationalism. Unlike the territorial
nationalism of the pseudo-seculars, Hindutva recognizes the ancient Hindu
culture as an indispensable part of Bharat. Also being the oldest living
civilization of the world its people have the right to represent
India
by her ancient way of life. As Doctor ji too believed that if Hinduism
perished from the subcontinent, it would not be relevant to refer to the
mere geographical entity that remains as India. Thus a true Bharatiya or
Indian nationalist realizes that what we call by the name of Hinduism is
the soul of India.
The
concept of ‘swayamsevak’ can also be understood from the spiritual
perspective. Holding the Mother land as the object of worship and
reverence a swayamsevak voluntarily like any other devotee chooses to
devote some of his time and energies for the service of the deity – his
Mother land. Then like we have some ascetics who renounce the worldy
attachments and devote their life at the service of the Lord, we have the
pracharaks (full-time swayamsevaks) who choose to devote all their time
and energies to serve the Mother land. While doing the work undertaken by
the swayamsevak he is expected to brush aside his petty desires and egos
and come together along with his fellowmen and women to work for the
progress of society and nation. There may be times when things are said or
done which may hurt his ego, but he is expected to exercise restrain
keeping in mind the interests and well-being of the society. We find this
attitude very similar to a Saint who when faced with angry or upsetting
circumstances remembers his deity and silences himself.
Thus
there is no doubt that Hindutva too is a spiritual path and a true
swayamsevak who commits himself to the cause would progress spiritually.
Today this land of ours once revered by our sages & seers as the
Dharmabhoomi, Mokshabhoomi, Punnyabhoomi, Devbhoomi, is facing its worst
crisis of cultural invasion. Its integrity too is endangered. At a time
like this the children of this great Mathrubhoomi of ours who devote
themselves to remove her from these miseries would be performing the
greatest ‘Tapasya’ of the Kali Yuga. And also the much needed one.
Chinmay Bajekal
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