By:
Sundar Sukumar
July 13, 2004
What would it take for various communities to live together peacefully?
The answer is mutual acceptance and respect for each other. The word
mutual is most important. It is not enough that one community accepts the
other but the other doesn’t reciprocate the same. It is not okay that I
treat you as my brother and you try to stab me in the back. It is not okay
that I treat you as an honored guest and you plot to steal all I have.
Peaceful coexistence is out of the question when mutual acceptance and
respect lack. Friction, conflicts and chaos will be the hallmark of such
an existence.
The situation in present day India is not very different. Hindus, the
vast majority of India’s population, don’t mind having Muslims and
Christians among their midst. But the reverse is not at all true. It has
never been true. The ill will is obvious to me.
Extreme Islam advocates a ‘kill or convert’ policy. A more benign kind
would accept the state where Muslims are in power regardless of how small
a minority they are and tolerate non-Muslims as powerless second-class
citizens or worse. We have seen both of these in the Muslim invasions of
India and in the kingdoms and empires of Muslim rulers in South Asia.
Rapid procreation, which the Muslims engage in, to overwhelm and
eventually dominate the other communities is not a sign of acceptance of
others. I think that Muslims, especially their religious and intellectual
leaderships, even today believe that it is the right of the Muslims to
rule and subjugate the ‘idol worshipping infidel’ Hindus like they did for
the better part of the past millennium. That they are not doing so today
appears to them as an intolerable injustice and an affront to Allah and as
a failure on their part as true Muslims. To a Muslim, accepting Hinduism
and the Hindus is perhaps like taking the bitterest medicine for the rest
of his life for a disease he thinks he doesn’t have.
Present day Christians on the other hand believe in a ‘bribe them or
scare them or deceive them’ policy to cause conversions. Like an
accomplished predator with an instinct to spot weaker prey animals they
prey on the weakest of the Hindu community. In this, the economically and
politically powerful Christian West ably supports the Indian Christians.
Funds are pouring in to buy Hindu souls. Simultaneously, coercive
political pressure is maintained by Western governmental and
non-governmental agencies (Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch
etc.), both under the influence of Christian fundamentalists to various
degrees, to intimidate the weak Indian governments from creating a fair
anti-fraudulent, anti-immoral conversion legislation. The cover is
religious freedom and human rights. The West which never understood its
own religion or anyone else’s, which didn’t hesitate to use violence in
the past to convert the unwilling, which even today has a ‘all is fair to
achieve conversion’ attitude, which even today asserts ‘my path is the
only path’ preaches to the Hindu about the virtue of religious freedom --
to the Hindu whose sages have been proclaiming for thousands of years that
there are many paths to God, to the Hindu who never lifted the sword to
force his faith on others, to the Hindu who never shut the door to new and
different faiths from lands beyond his borders.
And human rights is as much about politics as about human rights if not
more. The objective of the human rights groups is to give themselves a
weapon so they can intimidate countries of what they ‘affectionately and
respectfully’ call ‘the 3rd world’. Don’t get me wrong. I am not against
human rights. I support human rights. But I object to it being used as a
political weapon. I object to it because the word ‘human’ in human rights
doesn’t seem to include Hindus.
Obviously, all ingredients for conflict exist. In the prevailing
conditions, can peace exist? A definite No. But the Indian English Print
Media (IEPM) insists it can. What is its solution? It is advising that
Hindus should accept all the blows from Muslims and Christians, that
Hindus should not at all react and that the Hindu’s instinct of
self-preservation is wrong. The IEPM wants to give the Hindu a value that
is contrary to common sense and his tradition of doing everything to
preserve dharma and fighting aggression, a value that has no basis in
Hinduism per modern day Hindu sages. Isn’t it strange that the IEPM with
all its leftists and hard-core materialists who have no use for religion,
tells Hindus what Hinduism is really about? Unfortunately, some of the
Hindus, naïve and gullible, lend their ears to this propaganda and believe
that perhaps there is truth in what the IEPM says, perhaps what IEPM
recommends is the high moral road. To me, the Hindu inaction is not the
road to peace. It is a highway to death -- death of Hindu dharma and
India. And that obviously is unacceptable.
What then is possible and acceptable? The answer is ‘No War’ -- a
condition where communities in conflict do not engage in war out of
respect for the power of the other community to inflict deterrent pain.
In my view, Godhra was the crime of aggressors and Post-Godhra Riots
were the deterrent retaliation by a wounded community. This argument may
appear cruel and heartless to some because of all the gore and violence
that marked the riots. After all, shouldn’t only the guilty be punished.
After all, isn’t it the domain of the judiciary and the executive to nab
and punish the criminals and not that of the common man? Ideally, yes.
Most of the time the common man remains passive, doesn’t take matters in
his own hands. But exceptional provocation produces exceptional reactions.
People who spent decades minding their own business are stirred to stand
up and fight. Such reactions are fortified, not in small measure, by the
apathy and slothfulness of the judiciary and callousness of politicians
who think that their life’s mission is to please the Muslim and Christian
minorities. Such reactions are strengthened by a thousand cuts the Hindu
suffers in his lifetime at the hands of the Muslim and Christian
minorities. Such reactions are reinforced by the fact that there is none
to speak for the Hindu, to air his grievances, to listen to what he has to
say. Powerlessness is the overpowering feeling. Isn’t it? Is it a surprise
then that the common man reacted the way he did to Godhra?
Unless the political establishments in India are seen as even handed in
treating various communities, unless the justice system in India is seen
as doing its job, unless the media stops its unrelenting, knee-jerk Hindu
bashing, unless Muslim and Christian minorities stop their aggression,
incidents like Post-Godhra Riots are bound to happen, perhaps with
increasing frequency. This must be recognized.
With all its apparent death and destruction, I do believe that there is
a positive side to the Post-Godhra Riots. Muslims, hopefully, have
realized at least in some hazy way that there could be a heavy price to
pay for their misbehaviors (euphemistic understatement of course) like
Godhra and hence are less likely to repeat something like what they did
there. Hindus, hopefully, are seen by at least a sizable section of the
aggressive Muslim and Christian minorities as a community not to be
trifled with or trampled upon. Isn’t this a movement towards ‘No War’? (I
do believe that ‘No War’ is a temporary, short-term truce. Mutual
acceptance and respect is the long-term goal.) I understand why Post-Godhra
Riots happened. Therefore, I refuse to condemn Post-Godhra Riots. I refuse
to join the bandwagon of compulsive Hindu bashers.