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By: Kishan Bhatia
July 06, 2007
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Vedic culture is characterized by its power of knowledge developed
starting about five millenniums ago and it flourished in India except for
about a millennium from 950 to 1947. Hindus, Buddhist, Sikhs and Jains are
direct and Christians and Muslims are indirect beneficiaries of Vedic
knowledge (see C. K. Raju, “The Eleven Pictures of Time,” The physics,
Philosophy and Politics of Time Beliefs, SAGE Publications, New Delhi and
London (2003)). Vedic people had social, cultural and commercial ties with
ancient Greece, Roman Empire, Middle East including Egypt, today"s Iraq,
Iran and other Arab nations and Far East including China, Japan, South
Korea and nations of Southeast Asia.
In my guest article, “Science and
Cultural Dilemma” at the iVarta, I had compared three dominant global
cultures. The regrouped data in table is from
http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html and it
documents major religions of the world ranked by number of adherents in
2005;
|
|
Population |
Population |
|
Major Religions
(2005) |
% |
Million |
|
Christian (Catholics,
Protestants, Eastern Orthodox, etc) |
31.51 |
2100 |
|
Muslims (Sunni, Shia,
Sufi, etc) |
19.50 |
1300 |
|
Secular
(Nonreligious, Agnostics, Atheists) |
16.50 |
1100 |
|
Vedic (Hindu,
Buddhist, Sikhs, Jains) |
19.53 |
1302 |
|
Chinese traditional
religion |
5.91 |
394 |
|
Primal-indigenous |
4.50 |
300 |
|
African Traditional &
Diaspora |
1.50 |
100 |
|
Others |
0.83 |
55 |
|
Jews |
0.21 |
14 |
|
Total |
|
6665 |
Hindu, Buddhist, Jain and Sikh have a common origin in Vedic
teachings/heritage/culture and hence following the criteria used for
grouping Muslims and Christians, they are Vedic sects.
Vedic tradition derived global population of about 20% is comparable to
that of Muslims (Sunni, Shia, Sufi, etc) as Islam with comparable
percentage of population represent all its sects. Christianity has global
population of 31.5% and at least 10 sects identified in the original data.
Prior to about a millennium ago the feudal India was built on commerce,
agriculture and value added goods manufactured in small scale
manufacturing shops all across India. As a result of colonization, first
by the “loot and plunder” brand Islamic invaders of Turkic origin from
central and north Eurasia and about three hundred years ago by Europeans
the feudal India lost its freedoms and with it the power of commerce based
on its knowledge base inherited from Vedic scholarship. The wide spread
small scale industrial infrastructure of feudal India was systematically
destroyed in the colonial British India to make room for cost effective
growth of industrial age manufacturing set up in the homeland of its
colonial masters. Continuous cost reductions are now possible by
manufacturing on economics of scale and using supply chain managed
distribution systems.
Indians are regaining their strengths, both military and economic in the
Republic of India, a multi-ethnic, multicultural democracy with a
constitution based on secular principles of equality, fundamental and
personal property rights for all its citizens. Indians are now
aggressively engaged in developing human resources to create a largest
body of knowledge workers that is responsible for steadily growing
neo-wealth of India. To cater to local markets for a population of 1.1
billion Indian manufacturing is achieving cost-effectiveness necessary to
serve relatively poor rural masses by increasing production with economics
of mass scale methods and deploying supply chain management technology for
cost-effective distribution system. The growth of retail segment in the
organized sector is a direct out come of these cost-effective
technologies.
Unlike in feudal India characterized by widespread discrimination based on
social and cultural institutionalization of bigotry in the form of birth
based caste system and religious affiliation, thrust of human development
in India today is to empower all its citizens. All Indians are now
politically very actively asserting their rights for opportunities in
education, jobs, government, etc. As India uses increasing levels of
creativity and innovation to strengthen elements used to calculate human
development index, poverty in India continues to decline. Poverty
reduction is associated with wealth generation using developed human
resources, the knowledge workers. As the depth for the pool of knowledge
workers increases India will continue to shine increasingly in the global
village.
A key requirement of developing knowledge workers globally in demand is
proficiency in math, science, philosophy and logic. These are the
characteristics of Vedic culture and society. Unlike Christianity that
continues to reform itself from 15th century onwards by accommodating
scientific truths based on reason and rationality, Islam following the
Asharite philosophy from 13th century onwards has reverted to
medieval-autocratic principles of submission to authority of scriptures
and rulers, which led to diminished emphasis in Islamic madrassahs on
study of math, science, philosophy and logic – the basic knowledge needed
to reason and for rationality.
A consequence of not accepting truth based on reason and rationality can
be estimated by understanding poverty levels, which can be quantified.
According to the World Distribution of Income, Quarterly Journal of
Economics (May 2006) the number of persons below a standard of poverty
line fell in China by about 250 million and that in India by 140 million
from 1970 to 2000. This massive poverty reduction occurred despite an
increase in population of about 400 million in each country and rising
income inequality within China and India during same period.
A tragedy for world poverty reduction is low income growth in sub-Saharan
Africa, which is dominated by Islamic social, cultural and political
(medieval-autocratic) practices and where number of people in poverty rose
by around 200 million from 1970 to 2000. Economies of Africa and nations
like Pakistan are driven by foreign aid and a glaring lack of adequate
human resources developments.
The economic triumphs in China and India are derived mainly from
improvements in governance, notably opening up to markets and capitalism.
Foreign aid had nothing to do with the current successes in India and
China, and it did nothing to prevent African tragedy or low economic
growth in real terms or growth rates adjusted to inflation in Pakistan
from 1999 to present.
Foreign aid is typically run through governments and, thereby, tends to
promote public sector that are large, corrupt and unresponsive to market
forces. In the latest ranking of 177 nations (The
Failed States Index 2007) Pakistan was ranked 12th as a failing nation
and globally 20 of 57 OIC nations were ranked in top 40 failing states.
The ranking of failing states is dominated by the followers of Islamic
culture, social and political practices.
Dr. Ayesha Siddiqa has described widespread corruption by army and
political operatives to siphon off foreign aid by the Pakistan"s military
to serve military causes. In “Modernity, Generals and Ayatollahs” Suroosh
Irfani has reviewed the scholarly book, Military Inc by Dr. Ayesha Siddiqa
(Modernity,
Generals and Ayatollahs —Suroosh Irfani).
Unlike Pakistan with its nuclear weapons, both China and India are now
being looked upon as increasingly developed nations as they continuously
expand economically at annual double digit GDP growth rates. In pre-1990
period when India was also dependent on foreign aid for its development,
the poverty levels in India were steadily growing and that trend has been
reversed as structural reforms instituted from 1990s onwards have started
delivering desired results.
India as measured by its economy and military strengths was ranked among a
third world nation prior to 1990s. If Indian economy continues its annual
double digit GDP growth then it is projected to be among top five
economies in about a decade and its poverty levels steadily declining to
under ten percent in about two more decades.
That is the power of knowledge based human resources that can"t be
ignored.
Kishan Bhatia
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